The Evolution of Telenovelas Through the Years

screengrabs from telenovelas across the years: catalina creel from cuna de lobos, betty la fea and don armando, la casa de las flores and

Telenovelas - they are as Latino as it gets. For just about every first or second-generation American Latino immigrant, they are a part of those formative years that remain core memories forever.

Yes, these sometimes melodramatic, often over-the-top, but always captivating TV series have carved out a piece of our corazón, and they're here to stay.


Where do Tele-Novelas Originate?

Promotional image of the Mexican telenovela "Senda Prohibida"

Image credit: IMDb

Imagine it's the 1950s. Rock 'n' roll is still in its infancy, Marlon Brando is considered a heartthrob, and the TV is rapidly replacing the radio as the primary source of home entertainment. Now, let's take that black-and-white picture and add a dash of Latino flavor. In this exciting era, the first telenovelas were born, most notably in Cuba, and Mexico. Essentially, they were radio soap operas with a Latin twist, gaining the 'tele' when they made their way to television.

Early Days of Telenovelas

Promotional image of the Mexican telenovela 'El Derecho de Nacer'

Image credit: IMDb

Radio Caracas Television, launched in Cuba in 1953, was the pioneer in this field, with "El derecho de nacer" hitting the airwaves and stealing hearts. But the torch didn't stay in Cuba for long. It passed to Mexico in the late 1950s, where Televisa, then known as Telesistema Mexicano, began producing their own television-based novelas.

Mexico's Televisa kicked things off in a grand style, with the 1958 melodrama "Senda Prohibida." This telenovela introduced us to all the elements that make our beloved genre what it is today: intrigue, drama, unrequited love, and yes, plenty of slap-happy moments.

Who needs to talk out their problems when you can just slap your way through them, right? All jokes aside, we have to admit many of the most popular tropes definitely wouldn't fly nowadays, and there’s also a case to be made about whether or not telenovelas have led us to view toxic relationship behaviors as normal. But history is history, and to know where we’re going, we have to know where we came from.

The Rise of Social Issues in Telenovelas

Promotional image of the Mexican telenovela 'Mar\u00eda, la del barrio'

Image credit: Televisa

Over the decades, telenovelas have evolved in pace with our society. In the '70s, Televisa continued its reign with "El Derecho de Nacer," marking a shift towards addressing social issues, from poverty and racism to women's rights. This trend continued in the '80s and '90s, giving us gems like "Rosa Salvaje" and "Maria la del Barrio," some of the best telenovelas of all time if you ask us, with our beloved Thalía demonstrating that a “poor” girl can indeed make good (and look fabulous while doing it).

Telenovelas in the 2000s

Promotional image of the Colombian telenovela 'El Cartel de los Sapos'

Image credit: IMDb

In the 2000s, telenovelas began exploring more complex themes and diverse storytelling. And let's not forget the explosion of the narco-novela, featuring tales of drug cartels, led by the notorious "El Cartel de los Sapos." Because who needs regular bad guys when you can have morally ambiguous, drug-dealing antiheroes?

How Telenovelas Shape Latino Culture and Identity

Promotional image of the Colombian telenovela 'Yo Soy Betty, La Fea'

Image credit: Canal RCN

For us Latinas, telenovelas are more than just our guilty pleasure. They're a reflection of our lives, our hopes, our dreams, and yes, sometimes even our over-the-top family drama. They've played a crucial role in shaping Latino culture and identities, offering representation on screen in an industry where we've often been marginalized. Let's face it, where else are you going to see abuela's advice played out on screen, or find a character who understands your Spanglish lifestyle?

Plus, they've been a significant cultural export, spreading the Latino spirit worldwide. Telenovelas like "Yo Soy Betty, La Fea," the charmingly ugly duckling story, have been adapted in various languages, from Vietnam to India to the U.S. (remember "Ugly Betty"?). And who can forget the global phenomenon of "La Usurpadora" or "Rebelde," inspiring both fashion trends and countless teenage dreams?

The New Era

Promotional image of the telenovela 'La Casa de las Flores'

Image credit: Netflix

Fast forward to today, telenovelas aren’t just surviving, they're thriving and evolving in ways we never imagined. Are they still relevant? Claro que sí! But they're not your abuela's telenovelas anymore. With the advent of popular streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime, they've gone global and digital, reaching millions.

These platforms have given telenovelas a facelift. Netflix's "La Casa de las Flores" and Amazon's "De Viaje con los Derbez" have introduced a whole new generation to the genre, combining traditional storytelling with modern themes and production values.

And with the trend of binge-watching, the classic telenovela format has been revamped. Instead of waiting for the nightly episode with bated breath (and dodging spoilers the next day), viewers can now consume a whole season in one sitting. Because who needs sleep when you have drama, right?

Telenovelas Keep Their Core

Promotional image of the Mexican telenovela 'Mar\u00eda, la del barrio'

Image credit: Televisa

But don't worry, despite the changes, they haven't lost their essence. They're still about us - our struggles, our triumphs, our laughter, our tears. Streaming has just widened the stage, allowing the world to appreciate the beauty, richness, and diversity of our Latino culture. And let's face it, it's about time the world caught up.

Telenovelas have come a long way, from their humble black-and-white beginnings to today's HD, binge-worthy series. They have captured our hearts, shaped our culture, and occasionally, taught us how not to solve our problems (again, enough with the slapping!). Their evolution mirrors our own, and their continued success is a testament to our collective power as Latinas, both on-screen and off.

So, here's to telenovelas, the heart, and soul of our shared Latine experience. Whether we're watching a rerun of "Marimar" or the latest Netflix adaptation, we'll always be ready for the next plot twist, or the next dramatic revelation because that’s the Latine way.


hands holding up yellow protest signs that say Hands Off Our Bodies
Photo Credit: Gayatri Malhotra via Unsplash

Originally published in Common Dreams. Reprinted with permission.

The Latino electorate will prove decisive in securing reproductive freedom and abortion access through ballot measures around the country, particularly in states where Latinos are a significant portion of the electorate.

In November, abortion rights measures will appear on ballots across ten states, including Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, and New York, where Latinos make up a significant portion of the electorate. For decades, pundits and politicians have recycled long-held misconceptions about Latino voters and abortion access, citing our conservative and religious beliefs.

Anti-abortion extremists have long fueled these misconceptions through misinformation and disinformation campaigns targeting Latino communities with egregious lies and inflammatory rhetoric about abortion. Yet, polling, focus groups, and direct interactions with Latino communities have debunked these outdated tropes.

The Latino electorate will prove decisive in securing reproductive freedom and abortion access through ballot measures around the country, particularly in states where Latinos are a significant portion of the electorate.

For Latinos, the freedom to decide, a pillar of our American democracy, is critical. Meanwhile, Latinos are being hit directly with anti-abortion efforts that take away that freedom such as the six-week abortion ban put into effect by the Florida Supreme Court and the 1864 abortion ban upheld by the Arizona Supreme Court. In the wake of the Dobbs decision, people of color and Latinas have felt the impact of a lack of abortion access, an element of basic healthcare.

A 2023 report by the National Partnership for Women and Families estimated that nearly 6.5 million Latinas, or 42% of all Latinas of reproductive age in the country, live in a state that either had or was likely to ban abortion. Ironically, it will be abortion access and anti-choice efforts to restrict freedom of choice that will mobilize Latino voters this election.

In a poll conducted by three national reproductive justice organizations, 87% of Latinas named abortion and women’s rights as one of their top priorities as they head to the polls. Another battleground poll conducted by Somos PAC and BSP Research found that 61% of Latino registered voters expressed a more positive/favorable view of Kamala Harris after hearing that she will protect abortion rights, versus only 19% of Latinos who said they had a more negative view of Harris after hearing that.

In key states to secure the White House and both chambers, Latinos make up large chunks of the electorate: Arizona (25%), Colorado (15%), Florida (20%), Nevada (20%), and New York (12%). In the face of unprecedented attacks on basic healthcare access and targeted attempts by extremists to mislead and divide our community on this issue, this November Latinos will be key deciders on abortion access across the country.

Mari Urbina, Managing Director of Indivisible, Battleground Arizona Lead and former Harry Reid advisor.

Héctor Sánchez Barba is president and CEO of Mi Familia Vota (MFV).

This Viral Video Game Is Changing the Face of Voter Outreach

In 2024, voting campaigns have evolved greatly, to say the least. Creativity is now the name of the game and tongue-in-cheek humor is expertly leveraged to drive action. One example of that is Bop the Bigot, a revival of a viral game created in 2016 by Bazta Arpaio, an Arizona activist group, as part of a campaign to unseat Maricopa County’s Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Arpaio lost his re-election to Paul Penzone that year.

The game has now been updated for the current election cycle and relaunched by On Point Studios, with new features added to enable players to find out what’s on their ballot, confirm voter status, and register to vote.

Much like its former 2016 version, the game allows users to take out their political frustrations by virtually “bopping” GOP candidates in the head. It’s very similar to whack-a-mole, except the mole is replaced by former President Donald Trump, Ohio’s Senator J. D. Vance, and Kevin Roberts, President of the Heritage Foundation, which is spearheading Project 2025.

cartoon renditions of Donald Trump and J.D. Vance around a Bop the Bigot logoPromotional image provided by On Point Studios.

B. Loewe, Director of On Point Studios, came up with the concept for this game when working as the Communications Director at Bazta Arpaio in 2016, and is the executive producer of this revamped version. In the first version of the game, Bop the Bigot players used a chancla (flip flop) to “bop” the characters, tapping into Latino culture by leaning on the childhood experience of being set right by a flying chancla from a fed-up mother or grandmother.

This year, the chancla is replaced by a more current element, a green coconut, referencing Kamala Harris’ coconut tree meme. There are also side characters like “the couch,” cat ladies, and more coconuts. All references to jokes about Vice-Presidential candidate Vance, or insults Vance has made about women on the campaign trail.

Another new addition is that Harris’ laugh is immortalized as the game-over sound effect, an unexpected detail that adds even more humor and levity to the game.

cartoon renditions of Donald Trump, Kevin Roberts, and J.D. Vance around a Bop the Bigot logoPromotional image provided by On Point Studios.

Bop the Bigot, which is playable on desktop and mobile, is intended not just as a way to vent political frustrations, but also as a tool for activism and securing voter engagement.

For example, the game supports the work of Mexican Neidi Dominguez Zamorano, Founding Executive Director of the non-profit organization Organized Power in Numbers by using the “game over” screen to prompt players to donate to it and support their efforts.

Organized Power in Numbers is focused on empowering workers in the South and Southwest of the U.S. through collective action and comprehensive campaigns. Their mission is to create a large-scale movement that challenges the status quo and advocates for workers' rights, and racial and economic justice.

Currently, Dominguez Zamorano is leading worker outreach to 2 million working-class voters in the South and Southwest through doorknocking, texting, and calls with the help of local groups in North Carolina, Arizona, New Mexico, and more.

“We have been blown away by the enthusiastic reception for the video game. We knew we wanted to be part of its creative approach because our movement needs more fun and laughter. We need more ways to connect with nuestra gente so we can feel joy among all the absurdity we witness every day,” Dominguez Zamorano shared with Luz Media via email.

“Our people are gente trabajadora and we deserve to feel uplifted even in our toughest moments. We are deeply involved in the South and Southwest so we know what’s at stake in this election and we’re happy this can be a resource to mobilize, raise spirits, and get out the vote," she concluded.

Dominguez Zamorano is a committed activist for immigrants and workers' rights, known for her strategist skills and expertise. She played a key role in the campaign to win DACA and has also held roles in major campaigns, including as Deputy National States Director for Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign. In addition to her work with Organized Power in Numbers, Dominguez Zamorano is serving as a Senior Advisor to Mijente’s Fuera Trump Initiative.

Grassroots efforts like these have taken on new life in 2024, with Bop the Bigot adding to the larger, ongoing fight against political apathy and disinformation. Just as it did during the 2016 race, the video game uses humor to soften the serious task at hand—getting people to the polls.

"We want the game to be a fun and comical outlet for anyone who’s been insulted, frustrated, or harmed by Trump in the past and everyone who is ready to move forward as a country after election day," explained Loewe in a press release. "The proposals in Project 2025 and the beliefs of Trump and Vance aren’t just weird, they’re truly harmful. We wanted to give people a humorous and peaceful way to smack down their racism and sexism. We hope it makes people laugh and also feel empowered and motivated to get to the polls on or before election day."

With a mix of satire, sharp political critique, and nostalgia, the game is a call to action. The upcoming election, which is getting closer by the minute, has sparked fierce activism and creative yet grounded initiatives like these aim to ensure voters are engaged, especially young Latinos and disenfranchised groups.